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"The Republican Study Committee, whose chairman is Rep. Mike Pence of Indiana, is an organization of 100 particularly adamant conservatives among House Republicans. Pence, for example, was one of just 12 Republicans who voted against the prescription drug entitlement and against No Child Left Behind because of its imposition of federal standards on elementary education, quintessentially a state and local responsibility.
"When, a couple of weeks ago, the RSC met in Baltimore to enumerate its priorities, their list included "maintaining local control of secondary education." That may seem an anodyne sentiment; actually it is a shot across the Bush administration's bow. It is code for: Enough centralization -- we oppose the president's plan for extending federal standards to high schools. Thirty-four House Republicans voted against No Child Left Behind in 2001. More might oppose the administration's planned extension of its sweep." [Emphasis added.]
In 2001, only thirty-four House Republicans voted
against No Child Left Behind, in spite of the support of their President.
These members recognized NCLB as an unconstitutional intrusion of the federal
government into education. In 2005, however, many more conservative House
members oppose the expansion of standards and assessments to high schools.
This understanding of the role of state and national standards and
assessments in the federal take-over of education has been a long time
coming. But it is taking hold. (See
America's Schools: The
Battleground for Freedom which defines NCLB in detail.)
4. Report from the National Conference on State Legislators
The National Conference
on State Legislatures issued a 10 month
study
of the No Child Left Behind Act.
The Washington Post called the 77 page report "an escalation in the
war of words surrounding the law." The Post went on to say:"The report
complained that the federal government provides less than 8 percent of the
nation's education funds and seeks to impose an unworkable accountability
system in return."
Republican state Sen. Steve Saland of New York, who
co-chaired the task force, stated, "We believe the federal government's role
has become excessively intrusive in the day-to-day operations of public
education." According to
Education Week, the report raises constitutional issues, stating that:
"the U.S. Constitution does not explicitly define a role for the federal government in K-12 education." A 1987 U.S. Supreme Court decision requires the federal government to be "unambiguous" and forbids it to be "coercive" when implementing laws in areas where the Constitution doesn't explicitly provide for a federal role, the report says."The protracted period of negotiations between states and the U.S. Department of Education and ongoing amendments to state plans in response to changing federal guidelines, inconsistent approvals to amendment requests, resulting lack of notice or availability of precedent for states to rely on is strong evidence that the law is not" unambiguous, the report argues.
The NCSL, however, has no plans to sue the federal
government, according to Minnesota's Sen.Steve Kelley, a co-charman of the
task force. Instead, the report proposes beefing up the federal spending and
making the law more user-friendly. While describing NCLB as an "assertion of
federal authority into an area historically reserved to the states," there is
not the slightest hint of an awareness of or opposition to the
federal curriculum
being mandated on all schools in the nation through federally funded
national standards and state assessments. The NCLS supports the Adequate
Yearly Progress of federal testing.
In Minnesota, for example, Sen. Kelley and other
Democrat Senators have introduced SF 1244 which continues to hold the state
to the same flawed standards, even if Minnesota walks away from NCLB. The
state standards are low expectations ("the floor," as Sen. Kelley says),
they are highly politicized, and Kelley had
a strong hand
in crafting them. Challenging the NCLB laws in court would undermine all
sorts of federal intrusions into education that Kelley and others dearly
love, such as the national standards themselves.
5. Utah set to reject No Child Left
Behind
By George Archibald
THE WASHINGTON TIMES
Utah's state Legislature is poised to repudiate the No Child Left Behind Act
and spurn $116 million in federal aid tied to it because state policy-makers
are fed up with federal control of education and dictates.
"This is not a partisan issue; this is a states' rights issue," said Rep.
Margaret Dayton, a 55-year-old Republican and mother of 12 who has led the
rebellion to make Utah the first state to opt out of No Child Left Behind.
{Full
story.]
"We share the same passion President Bush has for quality education, but
there is not one opponent [to opting out] in the entire Legislature, which is
2-to-1 Republican," Mrs. Dayton said.